Ezweni lanamuhla elisheshayo, elincintisanayo, abantu abaningi bafuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuqonda, futhi ama-nootropics asephenduke inhloso yabaningi. I-Nootropics, eyaziwa nangokuthi "izidakamizwa ezihlakaniphile", ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchopho. izinto, okuhlanganisa inkumbulo, ukunaka, nokudala. Lezi zinto zingaba izinhlanganisela zokwenziwa, njengezidakamizwa nezithasiselo, noma izinto ezivele ngokwemvelo, njengamakhambi nezitshalo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi zisebenza ngokushintsha amakhemikhali obuchopho, ama-neurotransmitters, noma ukugeleza kwegazi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kobuchopho.
Igama elithi "nootropic" laqanjwa ngusokhemisi waseRomania uCorneliu Giurgea ngawo-1970. Ngokusho kukaGiurgea, i-nootropic yangempela kufanele ibe nezici eziningana. Okokuqala, kufanele kuthuthukise inkumbulo nekhono lokufunda ngaphandle kokubangela noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ebonakalayo. Okwesibili, kufanele ibe nezakhiwo ze-neuroprotective, okusho ukuthi ivikela ubuchopho ezintweni ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi noma izimo. Ekugcineni, kufanele kukhulise ukumelana kobuchopho nokucindezeleka, kunciphise ukukhathazeka futhi kuthuthukise impilo yengqondo iyonke.
Ngokuvamile, ama-nootropics ayizinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izici ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza kwengqondo, okuhlanganisa inkumbulo, ukunaka, ubuciko, kanye nogqozi. Lezi zinto zingaba izinhlanganisela zokwenziwa, njengezidakamizwa nezithasiselo, noma izinto ezivele ngokwemvelo, njengamakhambi nezitshalo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi zisebenza ngokushintsha amakhemikhali obuchopho, ama-neurotransmitters, noma ukugeleza kwegazi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kobuchopho.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-nootropics emakethe namuhla. Kukhona ama-racemates adumile, ahlanganisa izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-piracetam ne-aniracetam. Kukhona futhi ama-nootropics asetshenziswa ngokuvamile avuselelayo, njenge-caffeine ne-modafinil, futhi kukhona nezinto zemvelo, ezifana namakhambi nezitshalo, ezibuye zisetshenziswe njengama-nootropics.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba ama-nootropics angase anikeze izinzuzo zokuqonda kwabanye abantu, imiphumela yabo ingase ihluke. Ikhemikhali yobuchopho yawo wonke umuntu ihlukile, futhi lokho okusebenzela umuntu oyedwa kungase kungasebenzi komunye. Ukwengeza, imiphumela yesikhathi eside nokuphepha kwamanye ama-nootropics kusafundwa, ngakho-ke ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe uma usebenzisa lezi zinto.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthuthukisa ukuqonda nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kobuchopho, igama elithi Racetam ligqama kakhulu. Kodwa iyini ngempela i-Racetam? Yini eyakha umkhaya wayo onamandla?
I-Racetam iklasi lama-nootropic compounds aziwa ngemiphumela yawo yokuthuthukisa ingqondo. Lezi zinhlanganisela zaqala ukutholwa futhi zahlanganiswa ngeminyaka yawo-1960s futhi kusukela lapho sezidumile phakathi kwabantu abafuna ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani babo.
Umndeni we-Racetam uqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanganisela, ngalinye linesakhiwo salo samakhemikhali esiyingqayizivele kanye nezakhiwo. Ezinye ze-piracetam ezaziwa kakhulu zihlanganisa i-piracetam, i-anilaracetam, i-oxiracetam, ne-pramiracetam. Ngenkathi babelana ngokufana okuthile emiphumeleni, i-Racetam ngayinye iphinde ibonise izici ezihlukile ezibenza bavelele.
I-Choline itholakala ku-choline, isakhi esibalulekile esincibilika emanzini esitholakala ngokwemvelo emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yokudla okuhlanganisa isibindi senyama yenkomo, amaqanda, nobhontshisi wesoya.
Ukwengeza, i-choline iyisakhi esibalulekile esidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yethu yobuchopho kanye nokuqonda. Iyisandulela se-acetylcholine, i-neurotransmitter ehilelekile ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zokuqonda njengenkumbulo, ukunaka, nokufunda. Ngenxa yendima yayo njengesandulela se-acetylcholine, i-choline iyisisekelo sama-nootropics amaningi, ngokuvamile atholakala ezingxenyeni zokudla.
I-Choline, ilungu lomndeni we-nootropic, iphawuleka ngokukhethekile ngenxa yendima yayo ebalulekile empilweni yobuchopho.
Igama elithi "umndeni we-nootropic" libhekisela eqenjini lezinto zemvelo ezinezakhiwo ezithuthukisa ingqondo. Ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi "izidakamizwa ezihlakaniphile" ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuthuthukisa ukugxila, inkumbulo, kanye nokucaca kwengqondo okuphelele. Lezi zinto kucatshangwa ukuthi zisebenza ngokuvuselela amakhemikhali emizwa ebuchosheni, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamangqamuzana obuchopho nokusiza i-neuroplasticity (ikhono lobuchopho lokuzivumelanisa nokufunda).
Ama-Adaptogens ayikilasi lezithako zemithi ezithuthukisa ikhono lomzimba lokuzivumelanisa nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Lezi zinto ezimangalisayo sezisetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka emikhubeni yendabuko yezokwelapha njenge-Ayurveda kanye Nomuthi Wendabuko WaseShayina ukukhuthaza impilo yonke.
Ukwengeza, njengoba ama-adaptogens ngokuyinhloko etholakala emakhambi, aboniswe ukunciphisa amazinga e-cortisol, i-hormone ebhekele ukuphendula kokucindezeleka. Ngokulawula le hormone, i-adaptogenic nootropics ingasisiza sihlale sizolile futhi siqoqwe ngisho nasezimeni ezicindezelayo.
I-Ashwagandha: Eyaziwa ngokuthi "iNkosi ye-Adaptogens," i-Ashwagandha isetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ngekhono layo lokunciphisa ingcindezi nokukhathazeka. Ithuthukisa ukucaca kwengqondo, ithuthukise inkumbulo, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwengqondo okuphelele.
I-Rhodiola rosea: Eyaziwa ngokuthi "impande yegolide," i-Rhodiola rosea iyi-adaptogen engakhuphula amazinga wamandla, inciphise ukukhathala, futhi ithuthukise ukugxila nokugxila. Kuyasiza futhi ukulwa nemiphumela yokucindezeleka okungapheli emzimbeni.
I-Ginseng: I-Ginseng iyisikhuthazi esaziswa ngamandla ayo okwandisa amazinga wamandla, sithuthukise ukusebenza kwengqondo, futhi sithuthukise impilo yonke.
Sengiphetha, ama-nootropics ayinkambu yocwaningo ethakazelisayo enamandla okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwengqondo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukuhlola ama-racetam, ama-cholinergics, ama-nootropics emvelo, ama-adaptogens, noma ama-ampakines, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe bezempilo. Ngokuqonda imindeni ehlukene ye-nootropics nezinzuzo zayo ezithile, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nendlela yokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakho wokuqonda ngempumelelo nangokuphepha.
Umbuzo: Ingabe ama-nootropics aphephile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside?
A: Nakuba ama-nootropics amaningi enengozi ephansi yemiphumela emibi futhi angasetshenziswa ngokuphepha isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqapha impendulo yakho futhi uthintane nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside.
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa ama-nootropics nezinye izithako noma imithi?
A: Uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele abonisane naye ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ama-nootropics nezinye izithasiselo noma imithi njengoba kungase kube nokusebenzisana okungase kubangele ukusabela okubi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi akufanele sithathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izithasiselo noma ukushintsha uhlobo lwakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2023